It is very important to teach the basics of good dental hygiene at a very early age and with good reason. The main reason is that the teeth are known to serve various purposes, all of which are significant. Apart from the fact that the teeth improve the ability of a person to masticate to facilitate the digestion process of food, the teeth are also known to enhance one’s appearance, from the smile to the shape of the face. Due to the fact that they are not indestructible, they are susceptible to a number of problems resulting in their loss. Therefore, these problems can be prevented if a person follows the necessary good dental habits. We are going to discuss Top 5 Dental problems and prevention which will be useful for increasing your knowledge and acting fast to save your teeth and gum.
These are the top 5 dental problems and prevention:
1. Bad Breath
Bad breath is a common dental problem in which the person experiences an unpleasant and foul odour. The main causes of bad breath problems include lingering food particles in the mouth, dryness of the mouth, poor dental hygiene, mouth infections, etc these problems are listed by the professional dentist in Berwick. The prevention of such bad breath problems depends on the cause. It is proven that bad breath can be resolved by brushing the teeth to remove plaque build-up and brushing the tongue with a tongue scraper to remove the bacteria content present in the mouth. Good dental hygiene has been found to be a crucial part of preventing bad breath. The bad breath which has been caused by dry mouth can be prevented by chewing on gum or drinking water at regular intervals.
Moreover, due to this problem, the mouth and breath freshener has become an indispensable tool for modern society. A mouth freshener can be classified into three types, which are flavour type, fragrance type and antibacterial type. In the case of flavour type mouth fresheners, flavourings such as cinnamon, peppermint and liquorice are contained in the mouth fresheners to be used for freshening breath. In the case of fragrance type mouth fresheners, scents such as cedar, orange and peppermint are used to freshen breath. In the case of antibacterial type mouth fresheners, antibacterial ingredients such as ethanol, hydrogen peroxide and chlorine are used. The most common antibacterial type mouth freshener is chlorine-based mouth freshener which contains a low concentration of chlorine or has chlorine ions. A chlorine-based mouth freshener has the advantage that the chlorine content is high.
2. Gum Disease
When the gums become infected due to toxins produced by plaque, then the disease is called periodontal disease. The two basic types of gum disease are gingivitis and periodontitis. Of the two, gingivitis is a milder form and is reversible. When people are suffering from any of the above gum diseases, they usually tend to experience red and swollen gums, often accompanied by some bleeding. If this is left untreated, then the plaque may spread beyond the gum line causing deterioration of the gums and destruction of tooth-supporting bones further leading to loss of teeth. Therefore, prevention plays an important role when it comes to gum disease.
- It can be prevented by proper brushing and flossing techniques to remove the plaque and bacteria present especially after meals.
- Brushing and flossing should be done at least once a day to remove the hidden debris and plaque.
- Proper maintenance of these health conditions has been proven the best possible way to reduce the risk of gum disease.
The last resort is the treatment of gum disease through necessary surgical methods. The surgical procedures include gum graft surgery and periodontal pocket reduction. Non-surgical treatments are also possible which include scaling and root planning and antibiotics to treat any infection.
3. Tooth Sensitivity
The sensitive nerves of the teeth are covered by a dentin layer. The dentin tends to become exposed due to various factors. Therefore, when the dentin is exposed, a person experiences irritation and pain from eating foods that are hot and cold. This is the condition that is called tooth sensitivity. The pain that is felt is due to the microscopic channels in the dentin leading to the inner part of the tooth. The tooth’s inner part has nerves and blood vessels and when the dentin is exposed, the nerves become irritated on eating food. This irritation in turn causes sensitivity and pain to the patient. These three problems are part of tooth sensitivity:
- Tooth Abscess: A painless pus-filled cavity, called an abscess, develops on the gums. It can also develop in the root of the tooth or at the neck of the tooth. If left untreated, it can cause tooth loss and also pus and bacteria can get into the jawbone and can lead to infection.
- Tooth Decay: This is caused by the food we eat which leads to the softening of the tooth. As a result of this softening, the enamel comes off the crown and is called a cavity. If left untreated, it can lead to the root of the tooth.
- Tooth Ache: It is a type of pain that is caused by the nerves and can be associated with swelling and a lump. It can also be a result of toothache, periodontal disease, or periodontal abscess.
4. Yellow Teeth
The problem of yellowing teeth is a condition in which the teeth become yellow stained. There are various causes for this dental problem which includes excess fluoride, plaque and tartar build-up, smoking, medications and many more. The prevention of the problem of yellowing teeth is not always possible, particularly when it is genetically inherited. However, it has been found that the disease can be prevented by avoiding acidic foods or those with high tannins. Another prevention method is getting the teeth cleaned every six months by a professional dental hygienist. The best way to treat this problem is to attend the clinic teeth whitening procedures at the dentist.
5. Toothaches
Dental Problems and Prevention – The pain that radiates from the teeth is due to the problem of toothache. There are various causes of toothache. However, one of the most common causes is the inflammation of the pulp. This inflammation is, in return, a result of tooth decay and cavities. The major factors responsible for this disease are wisdom tooth erupting, gum infections, or cracked and damaged teeth. However, this disease can be prevented by brushing and flossing regularly and following healthy eating habits. It is very important to determine the exact cause as this may indicate that the tooth is dying and requires necessary immediate action. Studies have also proven that a toothache that is accompanied by swelling or fever may indicate an infection that has a tendency to spread.
Most common dental problems can be avoided if you:
- Brush your teeth twice a day
- Floss everyday
- See your dentist regularly
- Don’t smoke
- Get help for any problems you notice, such as mouth sores or rough spots
You need to see a dentist if:
- You feel a toothache coming on.
- You have pain when you bite or chew.
- You notice a “spitting” or “bleeding” sound when you bite down.
- You notice a “spitting” or “bleeding” when you bite down.
- You notice a “spitting” or “bleeding” from a tooth that looks or feels different.
- You notice any spots or stains on your teeth or on your gums.
- You have had a toothache, mouth sores, a tooth that hurts when you chew or bite, or an infection in your mouth or gums.
- You are overdue for a dental check-up.
If you have any questions, you can talk to your dentist, hygienist, or your family dentist.
Summary: Do you want to know the Top 5 Dental problems and prevention? If yes, then this blog is for you. We have arranged suitable information for all persons with these dental problems. You will come to know that these problems can be prevented if a person follows the necessary good dental habits.
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