Different types of Lathe machine
explore the blog of Lathe Machine Working ,Types, Parts and Operations
Main parts of lathe machine
A Lathe Machine is quite possibly the main material evacuation strategy in the innovation of assembling. It is fundamentally an assortment of material-working cycles that include different cycles. A machine is a machine apparatus utilized mainly for molding bits of metal and wood or different materials by causing the workpiece to be held and turned by the machine while an instrument digit is progressed into the work on the cutting capacity. An amazing machine that is helpful to shape wood in machining is the cone pully all geared lathe machine manufacturer
The lathe is normally utilized in metalworking, metal turning, wooding, and coating. The machine incorporates activities like sand, cutting, stooping, penetrating, and mutilation of the devices utilized to make balanced substances about sand tomahawks. Probably the most well-known sorts of machine:
Different types of Lathe machine
- Light Duty Lathe Machine
- Medium Duty Lathe Machine
- Vertical Turning Lathes
- Turning Lathes
- CNC Lathe Machine
- All Gear Lathe Machine
- Heavy Duty Lathe Machine
- Gear Head Lathe Machine
- Heavy Duty CNC Lathe Machine
1. Headstock
Headstock is available on the left-hand side of the lathe machine. It holds the stuff train, primary axle, throw, gear speed control switches, and feed regulators. Headstock is lined up with the tailstock. The headstock is comprised of cast iron.
(i) Chuck
Chuck is that piece of the machine which is utilized to hold the workpiece. It is joined to the principle axle of the headstock. It turns with the axle and furthermore pivots the workpiece. In the machine, Company generally for the most part utilizes a three-jaw or four-jaw check. The three-jaw of the three-jaw hurl is made to move at the same time yet the jaws of the four-jaw toss rotates autonomously.
(ii) Main Spindle
This piece of the machine is utilized to hold round and hollow work piece inside it. It is an empty shaft on which the hurl is mounted.
(iii) Feed Selector
It is utilized to choose the heading of the feed for example regardless of whether we need to move the apparatus from left to right or right to left. Feed selector is available on the headstock.
2. Tailstock
Tailstock is available at the right-hand side of the machine. It is utilized to give supports to the workpiece. Tailtock upholds the workpiece from one end for example right end.
3. Bed
It is the fundamental piece of the machine. Every one of the pieces of the machine are darted on the bed. It contains headstock, tailstock, carriage guideways and different parts. It is made of cast iron.
4. Carriage
The carriage is available in the middle of the headstock and tailstock. It conveys cover, saddle, compound rest, cross slide, and device post.
(i) Tool Post: It is utilized to hold the apparatus. It has T-space for holding the apparatus. The instrument post is darted on the carriage.
(ii) Compound Rest: It is utilized to set the apparatus at an ideal plot for tightening turning and different activities.
(iii) Cross Slide: The cross slide is utilized to move the device opposite to the hub of the machine.
(iv) Saddle:The top bit of the carriage is known as the seat. Cross slide is mounted on the seat.
(v) Apron: The front segment of the carriage is called cover. It contains all the moving and control system of the carriage.
5. Lead Screw
The lead screw is utilized to move the carriage consequently during stringing.
6. Feed Rod
It is utilized to move the carriage from left to right and the other way around.
7. Chip Pan
Chip dish is utilized to gather the chips that are delivered during the machine activity. It is available at the lower part of the machine.
8. Hand Wheel
It is the wheel which is worked by hand to move the cross slide, carriage, tailstock and different parts which have handwheel.
Types of Lathe Machine
The lathe machine is generally divided into three types.
- Engine lathe
- Turret lathe
- Special purpose lathe
Lathe Machine Operations
The various operations that we perform on the lathe are:
The various operations that we perform on the lathe are:
- Facing
It is the principal activity that is done on the workpiece. It is a machining activity that is done to create level surfaces at the finishes of the workpiece. This activity is performed by taking care of the apparatus opposite to the hub of revolution of the throw.
- Turning
In turning activity, the abundance material is taken out from the outside of the workpiece to create a round and hollow surface of the wanted shape and size. During the turning activity, the feed is moved along the pivot of the revolution of the toss. It decreases the measurement of the tube-shaped workpiece.
3. Boring
The way toward eliminating material from the opening of the workpiece is called exhausting. Openings are exhausted with the assistance of a single point cutting device.
4. Drilling
It is the way toward making openings in the workpiece by the utilization of drills. The drill is held in the tailstock and the penetrating activity is finished by propelling the drill in the workpiece by turning the handle of the tailstock.
5. Reaming
The way toward broadening the openings to precise sizes is called reaming. Reaming is constantly performed in the wake of penetrating tasks. It is like a penetrating interaction. The reamer is held in the tailstock to do a reaming activity.
6. Counter Boring
The way toward drilling an opening to more than one measurement on a similar pivot is called counterboring. This activity is performed by an exhausting device.
7. Knurling
It is the way toward making spaces (break or sharp sorrow) on the boundary of a workpiece. The knurling activity is done to give a superior hold to the work. It is performed by the knurling instrument. The knurling device is squeezed against the task to play out the knurling activity.
8. Chamfering
Chamfering is the interaction of inclining the outrageous finishes of a workpiece. It is done to eliminate the burrs, to shield the finish of the workpiece from being harmed and to have a superior look.
9. Parting Off
It is the way toward cutting a workpiece after it has been machined to the necessary shape and size.
10. Grooving
The way toward making a thin space on the workpiece is called cutting. It is otherwise called recessing or necking
11. Forming
It is a measure in which a raised, curved, or any unpredictable surface is framed on the workpiece with the assistance of a shaping apparatus. Framing apparatus having the necessary shape is utilized to perform shaping activity.
12. Taper Turning
It is the cycle where a conelike shape is delivered on the workpiece. During tightening turning the feed is set at a point to the workpiece.
13. Threading
The way toward making strings on around and hollow occupation is called stringing
14. Undercutting
In the undermining activity, we amplify the width whenever done inside and diminish the measurement whenever done remotely. It done toward the finish of the opening, close to the ventured shoulder of a barrel-shaped surface, and toward the finish of a strung segment in the smear.
14. Eccentric Turning
It is a turning activity wherein turning perform at an alternate pivot on a solitary setting of a task. This technique for turning is by and large used to create driving rods and camshafts.
Application of Lathe Machine
- The machine utilizes in metalworking, woodturning, metal turning, parts recovery, warm showering, and glass working.
- It tends to utilize to shape ceramics, the machine that makes the potter’s wheel is the most recent notable plan.
- Assuming we have the most reasonably prepared metal machine, it very well may be utilized to create most solids of transformation, plane surfaces, and screw strings or helices.
- Elaborate machines can deliver three-dimensional solids of fantastic intricacy.
- Instances of different articles that deliver through machines.And also those candle holders, firearm barrels, prompt sticks, table legs, bowls, sluggers, instruments, driving rods, and camshafts.
