Java Web Development Technologies You Must Know in 2022

Java is a popular software development language, especially on the server-side. Java web apps are internet-based distributed applications. With Java web development, developers can design dynamic web pages that allow users to interact with the interface.

Clients can communicate with the server and obtain information via a web application. Because of its ability to connect with a wide number of systems, Java is ideal for creating massive web applications. Java web development is useful to access many services. These include peer-web services, database connection, and back-end services.

Java offers a variety of platforms and technologies for web development. Let’s have a look at some of the most popular Java web application technologies to create a web application.

Java Web Application Technologies

1. Java Servlet

There is no denying the fact that dynamic websites look more professional. Your potential clients will be more confident in you if they find your website to be of high quality. Using Java Servlet is an excellent way to create dynamic web pages.

Java servlets run on Java-enabled web servers or application servers. They improve the capabilities of servers to handle complex requests received from the webserver. Servlet is equivalent to other web server extensions like Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) and Common Gateway Interface (CGI). 

CGI has certain limitations like low performance and low degree scalability. Java servlets don’t have these restrictions. Therefore, they are preferred more. Another advantage of servlets is that developers can use them to send information to the database or file. 

In most cases, the servlet operates on the server-side without the presence of application GUI or HTML.

2. Java Server Pages

Java Server Pages is a server-side technology used for the development of web applications. It facilitates the creation of dynamic web pages that are platform-independent. That is why it is popular among developers. 

Coding is relatively easier in JSP. Developers need to add the Java code in the HTML/XML pages, and that is it. JSP reduces the length of the code by using action tags and custom tags. Developers can also include pieces of servlet code in the web app’s text document. This also makes it developer-friendly.

Developers can create a website with JSP technology pages by using one snippet of code. They can include it in the header.html file that specifies site navigation. If developers want to update a button or a link, they have to make changes only in one file. 

It would then be rendered everywhere on the site. That is why every Java application development company regards JSP as the best tech to create dynamic websites.

3. JavaServer Faces Technology

JavaServer Faces is a user interface framework that lets developers create a web development solution. Its only component is the GUI component framework that renders the components in many formats. These include markup language and other technologies.

It also contains RenderKit, which developers use to create HTML markup.  Java APIs and XML configuration files make this capability possible. Furthermore, the Sun Java Studio Creator IDE  consists of drag-and-drop GUI capabilities. That allows users to use technology without having to write or grasp underlying component codes.

4. JDBC API

The JDBC API is widely used, and most developers recognize how important it is in web application development. It allows them to execute database SQL queries from within Java programs.

Developers can use JDBC API in servlets, JSP pages, and enterprise beans. This negates any need for limitations and restrictions. There are two sections in JDBC: an application-level interface and a service provider interface.

The server provider integrates a JDBC driver into the Java enterprise platform. It uses an application-level interface to access a database through application components.

5. Java Message Service API

Whether it’s between individuals, software components, or apps, we cannot undermine the importance of messaging. Every piece of mobile application development software, including the message system, is a peer-to-peer network. 

In brief, a messaging client delivers a message to the receiving client, and vice versa. Each client in this system connects to a messaging agent. That makes it easier to create, send, receive, and view messages. 

Java messaging service API is a feature of Java development services that solves the problem of component communication. Enterprise messaging provides a versatile and dependable means of exchanging data throughout an organization. 

The JMS API adds new features to the provider framework. That makes it easier to create portable messaging applications in Java. It depends entirely on the developers how they would use JMS. That includes how they will use it to keep inventories under control. Full-stack Java developers can send messages to various components in many departments.

6. Java API for XML Processing

XML processing is an important part of Java application development services. Java API uses Document Object Model to support XML processing. The DOM is a basic XML and XSLT API (Extensible Stylesheet Language Transformation). It parses and modifies XML documents regardless of the XML-processing technology used.

Namespace support in JAXP allows the application to deal with schemas that have naming issues. Its design is such that it’s extremely adaptable. It allows developers to use XML-compliant and XSL processors directly from the application.

7. Java Naming and Directory Interface

It provides naming and directory functionalities allowing applications to render various naming and directory services. Furthermore, it provides methods for typical directory activities like object search, attributes association, and more to applications.

JNDI can also store and retrieve other Java technology objects. That allows the application to work alongside a range of older applications and systems. Developers can access a variety of additional Java software development services, like name services, enterprise beans, and web components using JNDI.

Also, it allows developers to change components while avoiding source code access problems.

8. Java Persistence API (JPA)

The Java Persistence API (JPA) connects an object-oriented model to a database via object-relational mapping. Java Persistence makes it simple to handle relational data in Java programs. It aids in the permanent storing and retrieval of huge amounts of data in and out of the database.

Developers don’t need to write a lot of code or utilize proprietary frameworks to connect with the database. That is because JPA offers a straightforward object-relational method to communication. It is a set of lightweight classes and methods for interacting with databases.

9. JavaMail API

The JavaMail API provides a framework for developing message and mail applications that are independent of protocol and platform. It’s offered as a separate package for development using Java technologies that developers can use as both JavaSE and JavaEE platforms.

In Conclusion

So, these are the best Java technologies to develop a website and for web development. Every Java web application development company uses them for their unique uses and importance. 

By understanding their capabilities, Java developers can take advantage of them in different ways. However, you need a technological partner by your side who will be able to make the most out of these technologies. The developers of our Java development company, Narola Infotech, have experience in making Java applications. 

Having worked with so many clients from around the world, they understand the nuances of the development process. They regularly acquaint themselves with the latest technologies and developments. That helps in quicker application development.

So, if you want to build a Java application, don’t look further than us. Book your appointment with our experts today.