In an emergency, you should offer first aid to anyone hurt or sick until professional medical assistance arrives. Even basic first aid training provider can suffice in the case of minor health issues. It would be best if you sustained the provision of first aid care while more advanced treatment is sought in cases of life-threatening emergencies.
A person’s life or death may depend on whether or not first responders behave effectively. Begin by introducing yourself to the individual who has been hurt or unwell and asking them how they are doing. Tell them you’re a first responder who’s willing to assist them. To aid them, they must permit you to do so; do not touch them until they consent. To stay safe, you should always presume that someone who appears to be lost or in danger wants you to assist them. “Implied consent” is the term for this.
Beginner’s guide to give CPR and first aid
Any emergency begins with the acknowledgment of the situation and provision of aid. Generally, if you have any reason to believe that someone is in danger or needs immediate medical attention; you should contact your local emergency medical services (EMS). 911/EMS operators will ask you a series of questions to determine the severity of the problem if you are unsure about the situation’s severity.
Do not hang up unless the 911/EMS operator tells you to or until more help comes. Emergency system dispatchers can provide an automatic external defibrillator (AED) or primary care. At the same time, you wait for extra support to arrive, or you can conduct CPR on your own.
Whether at home, work, or school, you should always know where the first aid kit and the AED are and what’s in them. Learn how to call for help from your local emergency medical services (EMS). Be aware of any policies in place handling medical emergencies in the workplace.
The next step is establishing their responsiveness to help a wounded or ill person. The most straightforward approach to finding out if someone is okay is to tap them on the shoulder and say, “Are you okay?” After determining the responsiveness, yell for aid! If you see anything you could use to identify yourself medically, look for a necklace or a bracelet. You never know what you’re going to find out here.
Safety on Scene
You must evaluate the area’s safety whenever you approach a new location. Avoid becoming another person who is hurt or unwell; thus, be on the lookout for any potential hazards. Please do not allow them to come into contact with water or other potentially harmful substances. To prevent being hit by a car, keep a close eye on traffic.
Wearing Personal Protective Equipment
Washing one’s hands frequently are crucial to preventing infection and disease. Wash your hands after each treatment and after removing gloves. Use hand sanitizers if a sink is unavailable. (You can use Alcohol-based hand sanitizers as a substitute for washing hands when necessary.)
One of the best ways to avoid accidental exposure to blood and other biological fluids is to use personal protective equipment (PPE). When giving first aid to a bleeding patient, always wear gloves and goggles to protect yourself and the patient. Wearing personal protective equipment wherever there is a possibility of exposure to blood or body fluids minimizes the potential for both the rescuer and the injured/ill individual to be exposed to a blood-borne disease. When working with biological fluids, it is essential to wear gloves and eye protection to avoid accidental exposure.
Consider a pocket mask part of your protective gear because it protects rescue breathing. Whenever possible, place all equipment that has come into contact with bodily fluids in a biohazard bag before discarding it.
First-aid Kit
Buying or building your first aid kit may be an option. A preparedness package should be kept at home, in your car, and at work.
First aid kits often contain the following items:
- Roller bandages and tape are all types of bandages.
- Gauze that has been sterilized
- Aspirin-like antibacterial swabs
- Compresses with a high water absorption capacity
- Cream with antibacterial properties
- An ointment for burns.
- Mask for rescue breathing and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)
- Compressed air cooler
- Wearing an eye shield and washing your eyes
- Local phone numbers are included in this first aid reference guide.
