The island of Sicily has been through a lot. The strategic position of this island in the center of the Mediterranean has made it a desirable place for various powers throughout history, leading to a pattern of invasion and conquest that has made Sicily one of the most invaded places in the world.
For most of its history, Sicily wasn’t Italian. In fact, for most of Sicily’s history, there was no such country as Italy, and the island was instead ruled by Greeks, Romans, Arabs, Normans, Spaniards, and other Mediterranean powers.
That has left Sicily with an incredibly rich history and culture that combines influences from all over southern Europe and North Africa. Plus, this beautiful island offers gorgeous beaches, abundant sunshine, and, in Catania, Europe’s most active volcano, Mount Etna.
It’s easy to see that there are tons of great reasons to visit Sicily in general and Catania in particular. And once you’re here, you certainly won’t struggle to find things to do. Just drop off your bags at a Catania luggage storage so that you’re not carrying more than you need to, and check out some of these incredible things to do in one of Sicily’s biggest cities.
Mount Etna
To some people, the thought of visiting an active volcano may seem like sheer madness. Others, however, will be drooling at the possibility. If you fall into that second group, Catania is one of the best places to come in Europe, if not the world, to visit an active volcano and feel the power of nature firsthand.
The mountain is impossible to miss, towering over the city as it does. This UNESCO World Heritage Site also looms large in Italian myth and legend, and its frequent eruptions have helped to shape the history of Sicily through the centuries.
Standing at well over 3000 meters tall (and growing – eruptions in 2021 added 30 meters to the mountain’s height), Etna represents a formidable challenge even to experienced hikers. However, you can take the cable car to Rifugio Sapienza, which stands about 2500 meters up. From there, you can take a guided hike up to the summit of the mountain. Alternatively, you can embark on a four-wheel-drive tour.
It should go without saying that these trips are at your own risk. While they are generally safe, nothing in nature is completely free of danger. Also, pay attention to any warning signs posted on the approach to the mountain. Hiking routes can change due to lava flows and volcanic activity, so you’ll need to be flexible in your planning.
Catania’s Historic Center
Catania is an ancient city packed full of historic monuments which have created a really beautiful old town. Just taking a walk through this lively city is an adventure all by itself, and along the way, you’ll discover all sorts of buildings from various eras of the city’s history that will give you a deeper sense of the past.
You can easily take a walking tour through the center of the city to learn more about its most iconic buildings. Alternatively, just explore for yourself. Part of the joy of visiting Catania is the unrivaled atmosphere you’ll find on the streets, and sometimes, having no plan at all is the best plan.
Still, if you need a destination for your wanderings, here are some of the most interesting places to explore:
- Piazza del Duomo. The main square of Catania, Piazza Del Duomo, has functioned as the city’s communal living room for centuries. This is where you’ll find Catania Cathedral, a gorgeous Norman and Baroque church that goes back to the 11th century. And don’t miss Palazzo degli Elefanti, the former home of some of Catania’s wealthiest citizens. The square is also a great place to grab a drink or a meal in any of the cafés and restaurants that surround it.
- Monastero dei Benedettini. Dating back to 1558, this huge monastery is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site, thanks in part to its eclectic mix of architectural styles. Inside, you’ll find seemingly endless cloisters and halls that will give you an insight into the power and prestige of the monks who lived here.
- Ursino Castle. Thanks to its history of conquest, Sicily is blessed with some remarkable castles. This one, dating back to the 13th century, is in a remarkable state of preservation, with all its towers and walls still intact. Don’t miss the Catania Civic Museum, which is housed in the castle and explains more about the complex history of the city.
- San Nicoló l’Arena. This unique church is connected to the Monastero dei Benedettini but is well worth a visit in its own right. The façade of the church incorporates some of the columns from the ancient Greek forum that once stood here, but this façade was never completed, giving the church a ruined appearance even though it is still very much in use.
Beaches
As well as a volcano and beautiful old buildings, Catania has some exceptional beaches to enjoy. If you want to enjoy the more natural side of the city and make the most of the Sicilian weather, head to San Giovanni Li Cuti. With its black volcanic sand and lava rocks, this beach never lets you forget about the presence of the volcano, and the astonishingly clear water makes it a great place to cool off on a summer’s day.
On the other hand, if golden sand is what you’re after, check out Lido Azzurro, a popular beach with locals that offers sunbed rentals and plenty of bars and restaurants to enjoy.
Be charmed by Catania
Catania offers all kinds of attractions, whether you’re interested in history, geology, or just want to spend some time on the beach. Leave your heavy bags behind and let this Sicilian city charm you with its diverse attractions and chaotic vibe. Once you’ve seen it for yourself, Catania isn’t the kind of place you’ll ever forget.
